Television and College Life Essay examples - 2244 Words

Television and College Life After a long day of classes, I just like to lie down on the couch and relax while watching my favorite television show. Like me, this is how many college students end the day. After conducting a series of surveys and interviews, I realized that, even though we all like to watch our favorite shows, we prefer different shows and watch them at different times in different ways. My overall goal was to determine if there was any difference in television viewing based upon gender. In addition, I hoped to learn: how much TV college students watch per day; if viewers look forward to watching a particular show; if college students use TV as an escape from the everyday pressures; and, if they â€Å"channel†¦show more content†¦I attempted to utilize close-ended questions to achieve more consistency in the answers. However, I did include two open-ended questions. These were used to gain matching answers among the participants as well as within the survey. The next q uestions focused on their viewing habits: usual times of viewing, frequency of viewing, viewing habits, and preferences for particular shows. The final questions addressed whether or not the participants â€Å"channel surfed,† if they anticipated watching one particular show, and their moods associated with the show. The first question in my survey asks: â€Å"What television shows do you watch the most?† I listed the following categories: drama, comedy, soap operas, reality TV (including news, sports, talk shows and game shows), and other (which permitted each participant to write in any favorite category not included in the other choices). Reviewing the listed responses, I was surprised to find that reality TV seemed to be the most popular category among college students. According to my survey, game shows, specifically dating shows, were the most popular among the female participants. Sports, specifically Sports Center, ranked as the most popular among the males surveyed. The second most popular category was comedy, with two members of each gender selecting this answer. The Simpsons was the response given by both male participants, while theShow MoreRelatedReality Televisions Influence on Society794 Words   |  3 PagesReality television tries to disguise what is rea lly going on in the television shows. The actors and producers shine a false spotlight on â€Å"reality†. â€Å"Reality television is defined as a ‘TV show observing real-life situation: television programs often deliberately manufactured situations, and that monitor their emotions and behavior’† (Paredes 26). Reality television is a bad influence on our society today due to the popularity, decision making, and misconduct of the individuals shown. People in today’sRead MoreStudy on the Effects of Study Habits1736 Words   |  7 Pagescircumstances they are in. Happy-go-lucky is a characteristic of a person in which he is optimistic on things around him, takes things lightly, and often smiles. Often, Filipinos get their smiles while watching television. According to the study of Sigmund Freud, watching television can cause absorption and imaginative involvement, a defense mechanism to escape one’s problems. Many people consider the hour of study, as very important. Student need to develop time management skills. They mustRead MoreTransitioning From High School At College Is Always A Struggle For Any Young Adult1649 Words   |  7 Pagesschool to college is always a struggle for any young adult. The idea of picking your own classes, living on campus, and separating from lifelong friends is extremely overwhelming to process. However, when transitioning to college you are now back in the underclassmen category and must work your way back up the â€Å"status ladder.† College opens up a new world that individuals must explore in order to make the best of their first year. But no matter what college we attend, our freshman year of college willRead MoreReality TV Research1402 Words   |  6 Pagessearching â€Å"hypercritical, † and â€Å"reality television shows.† No results were found and I was astonished by this. I had to think of other words that would bring up art icles so I thought of â€Å"gratifications† and â€Å"reality television†. Articles did come out but it wasnt the answer to my main question. It answered why viewers were entertained by drama in reality television shows but not why producers did the drama. I tried searching â€Å"producers† and â€Å"reality television† but no related articles were found. IRead MoreTelevision Has Impacted The World Of Entertainment720 Words   |  3 Pages52 million television set in American homes. Today, approximately, 285 million televisions sets are in American households. Almost every Americans own a television in their homes and it is the one of the most popular electronics devices. Since the invention of television, television had impacted the world of entertainment. In 1960s, television was founded mostly on political forces. While the modern world, television was created on drama and entertainment. The transition of television shows in theRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television882 Words   |  4 Pagesabout these reality shows such as: Keeping Up with the Kardashians, Bad Girls Club, and The Real Housewives that we cannot stop watching? After watching reality shows like this, it leaves people craving the next episode of the next week. Reality television producers are exploiting people by giving the public a â€Å"sense† of reality but not the real version of it, but rather exploit people and use stereotypes to make money for entertainment. The specific points of this argument is: the excessive amountRead MoreLiving Out the Reality of Others?1478 Words   |  6 Pagesreality that is shown on television and sometimes in commercials as well. Teenagers find role models in the reality shows they see on television today. It is not always a bad thing, but it is also not always a good thing. Many people wonder why teenagers today have begun to act out of character, mistreat people around them, and even stay up on the latest trends, thi s is happening because, â€Å"Teens are naturally curious about other people’s lives and want to know how their own life compare† says familyRead MoreJksdjk1067 Words   |  5 PagesThe Invention of Television † Student’s name: Ahmed masoud Al Reyami H00134790 Fahad Ahmed H00247616 Abdullah yaqoob Mrs.: Julie Richards The Invention of Television ------------------------------------------------- When you ask the question--who invented television, you may get a few different answers! Television was not invented by a single inventor, instead many people working together and alone over the years, contributed to the evolution of television. * In Sorbonne, France1922Read MoreEssay on Socialization843 Words   |  4 Pagesschool has the responsibility for instilling in children the information, skills, and values that society deems important for social life. School teaches children the basics of the three Rs, as well as honesty, dependability, interpersonal interaction, discipline, and punctuality. Schools socialize children into gender roles and gender differences continue through college. Schools introduce a formal system of evaluation by using grades and report cards whereas the family provides a more intimate relationshipRead MoreThe 1950s Housewife: The Rise of the Modern Supermom Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the 1950s, it was believed that creating a home and having children were one of the most important goals for most women. During their schooling years, most women attended college to get their M.r.s. degree, or the reason most women went to college was to get married and not to earn a real degree ( PBS.org, 2001, para. 3). Women also started working again, though they did not have equal benefits or pay to men. Women were also hired for jobs that tailored to their looks, not their skills (Coster

Eleanor Roosevelt Women s Rights - 1074 Words

Eleanor Roosevelt was born on October 11, 1884 and died on November 7, 1962. She was an activist, diplomat, and American politician. She was the longest serving First Lady. She was one of the most powerful women in American. She was the wife of Franklin D, Roosevelt and an outspoken person on women s rights. She was considered one of the best politicians from the 1920’s to the 1940’s. Therefore, she was one of the most influential women in U.S. history. Eleanor Roosevelt’s father and mother both died when she was very young. She adored her father even though he was an alcoholic and she hardly ever saw him. Her and her siblings moved in with their grandparents in New York when their parents died. She was born into a rich New York Family. Until the age of 15 she was a tutor. Then she was sent to an all-girl school where she excelled under the mentorship of the headmistress. This mentor also helped young women fight for independents. Eleanor Roosevelt, at the age of 18, went back to New York and became very actively in women reform. She then joined the National Consumer League Their mission was to change unsafe working environments. Eleanor Roosevelt helped her husband, the President of the United States, throughout his entire career. He depended on her the most when he was plagued with a lot of health issues. She attended her husband’s entire meeting when he became too sick to get out of bed. Eleanor Roosevelt’s interest in politics began before her husband’s careerShow MoreRelatedEleanor Roosevelt : Women s Rights And Race Issues1224 Words   |  5 PagesFor 78 years, Eleanor Roosevelt was an extremely influential yet controversial woman. She was the First Lady of the United States from 1933 to 1945. Eleanor went through many challenges in her life to become the influential leader she was. Her childhood was one of a terrible tragedy; however, while her husband was in and out of office, she tried to help others have a b etter life. While she was politically involved in many areas, her biggest interest was in women’s rights and race issues. Born onRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt : Long Range Goal1005 Words   |  5 PagesAnna Eleanor Roosevelt Isra El-khateeb Long-Range Goal: To inform listeners about the legacy and inspirational status Eleanor Roosevelt left behind. Immediate Purpose: To entertain and inspire my audience by honoring the roles Eleanor Roosevelt played and describing the impact she has on our daily life. INTRODUCTION I. Arouse Audience Interest in the Topic A. It is difficult in a sense to capture the greatness of Eleanor’s life in simple terms through her background, but we will surely uncoverRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt as a Leader845 Words   |  4 Pagesleader, who was also a hero in the popular press, was Eleanor Roosevelt. Eleanor Roosevelt made enduring changes in the role of the First Lady of the United States, and championed change in human rights around the world. The First Lady became a career position, a political platform, a media persona, and a worldwide influence at a time when most women did not pursue careers. Eleanor Roosevelt stood up for women when women did not have any rights. She then stood up for African-American, most notablyRead MoreWomen s Rights Throughout History1539 Words   |  7 PagesWomen’s Rights throughout History Today and throughout history, women have had to face a vast amount of discrimination towards themselves in politics, the workplace, and in the effort to receive a better education. Within the past decades, women have been discriminated against in many different aspects and have struggled throughout their day-to-day lives. However, many people have also taken significant action in standing up for the female population and working to improve their lives. Many individualsRead More Eleanor Roosevelt Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pages Although Eleanor Roosevelt served as first lady from 1932 to 1945, her influence lasted much longer than expected. Eleanor became her husband’s ears and eyes during her husband’s presidency and aided human rights during her entire life. She did what no other First Lady, or woman had dared to do before; she challenged society’s wrong doings. Many respected her; President Truman had called her â€Å"the First Lady of the World (Freedman, 1 68).† Eleanor Roosevelt was an amazing first lady who helped herRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt : An Influential First Lady1461 Words   |  6 PagesAn influential first lady, civil rights activist, feminist and writer, Eleanor Roosevelt was born Anna Eleanor Roosevelt on October 11, 1884 in New York City and died November 7, 1962. Eleanor was born to Anna Hall and Elliot Roosevelt, who is the little brother of future President, Theodore Roosevelt. Eleanor was raised by her grandmother, Mary Livingston Ludlow, after the premature death of her parents. Eleanor then moved to England where she attended a private school, there she had a feministRead MoreEleanor Of The Oldest And Richest Families995 Words   |  4 PagesOctober 11, 1884, to Anna Hall and Elliott Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt joined the world. Eleanor brought together two of the oldest and richest families. Little did the world know, this little child would change the world. With an alcoholic father, Eleanor was raised mostly by her mother and the nannies they hired. After the death of both her parents, her two brothers, her two sisters, and Eleanor all went to live with their grandparents. Mary Hall told Eleanor that her mother wanted her to go to boardingRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt Was A Remarkable First Lady Who Forever1498 Words   |  6 PagesEleanor Roosevelt was a remarkable First Lady who forever changed the concept and role a First Lady plays. Giving radio addresses, writing her own newspaper column, being watched by the FBI, and being the nation’s longest serving First Lady are all part of what makes Eleanor Roosevelt a truly remarkable person. Eleanor took the role as first lady and completely revolutionized the expectations of a First Lady. Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was born in 1884 into a very wealthy family. Her parents andRead MoreHow Did Eleanor Roosevelt’s Personal Life Relate to Her Choice of Dedicating Her Life to Helping Others?1520 Words   |  7 PagesEleanor Roosevelt was born on the 11th of October 1884 and went on to be one of the most symbolic characters in the history of the United States. She was the eyes and ears of her husband Franklin D. Roosevelt and not only participated in but revolutionized her role as the First lady of America. It is important to understand that the momentous achievements Eleanor Roosevelt accomplished in her lifetime were based on the personal experiences and hardships she had to overcome throughout her life. AnnaRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt s Life Of Wealth And Privilege1410 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Plain, ordinary Mrs. Roosevelt† Eleanor Roosevelt was born in 1884 in New York City to socialites Elliot Bulloch Roosevelt and Anna Rebecca Hall. She was born into a world of immense wealth and privilege that she didn’t really fit into or understand. Her mother died in 1892 and after a long battle with alcoholism, her father leapt to his death from a sanitarium window in 1894. After so much death at a young age, Eleanor was prone to bouts of melancholy and depression throughout her life. After

The Cold Truth ~ Cassidy Pena - 2043 Words

The Cold Truth ~ Cassidy Peà ±a The Cold War was the most dangerous boasting battle in the history of the world, and it created many problems that even today have yet to be solved. It was a 44-year war between two of the world’s superpowers: the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States of America. At one point during the war, nuclear weapons were mass-produced by both sides, mainly for the bragging rights of having more weapons than their opponents (this was called the â€Å"Nuclear Arms Race†). (Trueman) Americans were outraged when the Soviet Union beat them into space with the launch of Sputnik 1, the first artificial Earth satellite (part of another Cold War race, the â€Å"Space Race†). (History.com Staff) Put simply, the Cold†¦show more content†¦The current world relations between the United States and countries that opposed them during the Cold War remain unfriendly. For instance, the relations between the United States and the communist nation of Cuba are sti ll very poor as a result of the Cuban Missile Crisis during the Cold War; when the Soviet Union was allowed by the Cuban government to station nuclear missiles pointed towards the United States in Cuba, only 99 miles away from Florida. Today, there is still an embargo prohibiting United States corporations from doing any business with Cuba and restricting United States citizens from travelling to Cuba. (ProCon.org) Another example of international relations damaged by the Cold War are the notoriously strained relations of the Russian Federation and the United States. The two nations have been well known as enemies since even before World War II. In fact, in the year 1980, the United States Olympic Team boycotted the Summer Olympics that were being held in Moscow. (Smothers) But in 2009, almost 20 years after the Cold War had ended, Dmitry Medvedev and Barack Obama agreed to â€Å"reset† the relations between the countries and wipe the proverbial slate of all contempt rooted i n the Cold War. Despite this, there is still much lingering rivalry between the two very different nations, showing that more people than just the leaders of the countries must acknowledge these poor relations if they are to ever be mended.

Steve Jobs the Man Who Thought Different Book Review Essay

Think Different â€Å"Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life† (253). The man who changed the world of technology said this in front of thousands of Stanford graduates. All of the interesting work and his life was written in a biography called Steve Jobs: The Man Who Thought Different by Karen Blumenthal. Blumenthal included everything about Jobs from birth to death in this book. The title of the book came from Apple advertisements that said â€Å"Think Different.† The main character of the book was obviously Steve Jobs. Jobs was the co-founder of Apple Inc., NeXT, and Pixar and he was able to do all that because he was the man who thought different. Anyone who owns an Apple product or has seen many of the famous movies†¦show more content†¦Without Jobs, Apple was falling apart. In 1996, Apple agrees to buy NeXT for more than $400 million. Apple didn’t buy just NeXT, but they also bought Steve Jobs back. Jobs bec ame the chief executive and Apple’s a multi-billion dollar company thanks to products like the iMac and iPods. Jobs said, â€Å"Getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. Blumenthal says, â€Å" In an almost unbelievable way, the dots had connected again. Jobs had been thrown out of Apple, started a company that struggled, and then sold that company to Apple, his first love, where he was now in charge. Of course, none of it would have happened had he not been fired† (197). In 2003, a rare tumor called the neuroendocrine tumor was found in Steve Jobs’s pancreas. Jobs kept avoiding his doctor and surgeries. But 9 months after the tumor was found, he finally agreed to have surgery. The surgery was successful and gave Jobs another six to seven years to live. Blumenthal said about his situation, â€Å"The prospect of death kept him focused on what was most important to him, prompting him to shift direction when he stopped making the most of each day† (246). Jobs took several medical leaves from Apple and finally, he resigns from Apple on August 24, 2011. This left many people worried if Jobs was going to be okay; he was not. A little under two months later, he passed away and the whole world was distraught by hisShow MoreRelatedSteve Jobs Essay1275 Words   |  6 Pagesthe ones who see things differently -- theyre not fond of rules... You can quote them, disagree with them, glorify or vilify them, but the only thing you cant do is ignore the m because they change things... they push the human race forward, and while some may see them as the crazy ones, we see genius, because the ones who are crazy enough to think that they can change the world, are the ones who do (Moncur 1).† This statement by Steve Jobs is what I believe drove him to his success. Jobs had a veryRead MoreRalph Waldo Emerson And Transcendentalism1649 Words   |  7 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson is a transcendentalist in my eyes because of his consistent promotion of free thought, personal insight, and individuality. Transcendentalism is the combination of the beliefs of nonconformity, self-reliance, free thought, confidence, and importance of nature. When I looked further into its meaning I came to realize it encompasses the growth and renewal of the individual, revolt against conformity, and basically promotes all sorts of reformation. Transcendentalism is really justRead MoreCritical Analysis of Leadership of Steve Jobs3952 Words   |  16 Pages critical analysis of the leadership style of Steve Jobs Author’s Last Name, First name, year of submission, title, degree, institution’s name, and location of the institution Introduction The aim of this work is analytical consideration of leadership style of Mr. Steve Jobs, co-founder and later the Chairman and CEO of Apples Computers Incorporated, a most successful businessman today. The challenge of the times The times are upon us when brilliant management and leadership are confounded. InRead MoreSteve Jobs Commencement Speech Review1015 Words   |  5 PagesJavier Hernando Ortega Cuellar Universidad Nacional De Colombia Philology and Languages: English Written Communication IV August 20 – 2010 Steve Jobs Commencement Speech’s Review. â€Å"Im honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. Truth be told, I never graduated from college, and this is the closest Ive ever gotten to a college graduation. Today, I want to tell you three stories from my life. Thats it. No big deal. Just three storiesRead MoreCourtroom 3021858 Words   |  8 PagesThe book Courtroom 302, written by Steve Bogira in 2005, is about the criminal courts in Chicago, IL. Steve Bogira graduated from Northwestern University, and is an excellent reporter for the Chicago Review. Courtroom 302 is story told mainly from through Steve Bogira’s observations. Bogira observes a courtroom (Courtroom 302), and basically the entire justice system process from beginning to end. The courtroom that Bogira observes is in the control of Judge Daniel Locallo. Judge Locallo helpsRead MoreCase Study : Apple Inc.4405 Words   |  18 PagesJune 9, 2015 Abstract This research paper is about Apple Inc. Apple Inc. is a 39-year-old American information technology company selling consumer electronics like phones, Computers, tablets etc. It is a company of innovation by Steve Jobs, Ronald Wayne and Steve Wozniak ,which has completely changed the world. It is currently the world’s second largest IT Company after Samsung and is first in the United States according to the value, which is over $700 billion. As per its past and current recordsRead MoreComparing Media Images Of Criminological Research Essay1712 Words   |  7 Pagesthese heroes were part god which explained their extra-ordinary abilities. Super crime fighters have always existed, but when comic books began in the 19th century a new set of rules was created to guide their content to be more appropriate than the Greek tales (Coville). â€Å"The Comics Code† was a list of regulations regarding the depiction of certain events in comic books maintained by the Comics Magazine Association of America (Nyberg). The code was very strict and eventually challenged by Stan LeeRead MoreMens Rea The Writing Style and Feminism of Lakambini Sitoy7010 Words   |  29 Pages 1 Statement of the Problem 2 Significance of the Study 2 Theoretical Background of the Study 2 Scope and Limitations of the Study 6 Definition of Terms 6 2 Review of Related Readings Review of Related Literature 8 Review of Related Studies 12 3 Literary Research Methodology Method of Literary Research Used 14 Sources of Data 14 Verbal Data-Gathering Process 14 Phase I – Analysis of the Main CharactersRead MoreApples Beethoven2157 Words   |  9 Pageswhen founder Steve Jobs realized he was going down the wrong path of trying to develop video editing software for the Macintosh and did a very quick turnaround to look at the MP3 era. Innovation and creativity had been missing from Apple for 20 years when the introduction of the iPod brought the company back (Baltzan Phillips, 2009, p. 3). â€Å"†¦iPod, a brilliant merger of technology, business, and entertainment, catapulted Apple back into the mainstream†. The ability of founder Steve Jobs to realizeRead MoreDevelopment of Verb Inflections in Children2357 Words   |  9 PagesDual-mechanism model The dual-mechanism model (Pinker Prince, 1992) posits two different structures for processing regular vs. irregular grammatical forms. Regular forms are created by a symbolic rule and from the base form, whereas irregular forms are stored in the lexicon. The question remains: how does the brain of the child distinguish regular from irregular verbs. Other criticisms include the insufficiency of two very different qualitative levels, and specific claims on defaults that occur in the model

Project Management Weekly Portfolio Learning

Question: Discuss about theProject Management Weekly Portfolio Learning. Answer: Weekly Portfolio Learning Table Topic and reading samples. Your personal learning outcomes from this course. Learnings from your experience. Supporting documentation including your prior learnings. LEGISLATION, STANDARDS, FRAMEWORKS, GUIDELINES, METHODOLOGIES. OPM is an important strategy that organizations can use, based on their unique circumstances, to improve the performance of their strategy delivery. An important lesson I gained from the course is that OPM is a methodology framework that can be used to connect the highest level vision and mission of an organization to hands-on projects execution. With OPM, organizations can manage programs, projects, and portfolios, in alignment with achievement of its strategic goals in a systematic manner. Further, I have learned that while project management focuses on process and efficiency, the OPM provides an even better framework that links strategy and project results as it combines project management, program management, and portfolio management and aligns them with organizational strategy and objectives. These practices are then fit to the organizations specific situation, context, and structure. I also learned how it benefits strategy execution for an organization Working as an intern in a retail organisation that sought to establish an e-commerce shop, I was part of the team to implement the strategy. I used elements of OPM and its tools to align the companys goals and objectives with the OPM framework and it helped us combine talent with the project management process and knowledge to meet the objective of a successful e-commerce presence I have understood the course reading requirement by reading Kerzners PMI Implementing Organizational PM Portfolio Reflection Usually, project managers use the project portfolio management process to evaluate the potential returns on a project; however, I have come to the realization that when OPM is incorporated into the portfolio, the core enabling processes of OPM added to input form the organization into the active organization portfolio creates a high level view of the entire portfolio. This helps create better forecasts and visualisation that top management and decision makers can evaluate; resulting in better selection for projects, as guided by the strategic plan of the organization and available resources. This was helpful when deciding which social media platform and e-commerce framework to use for the best results; forecasting helped with selection and resource utilization that created the greatest impact. References Ipsaro, M. (2017). Organizational Project Management How OPM Connects Strategy to Results - Integrity Matters. [online] Integrity Matters. Available at: https://www.integritymc.com/blog/2014/05/organizational-project-management-how-opm-connects-strategy-to-results/ [Accessed 8 Apr. 2017]. Larry, B., Korinna, S. and Claudia, B. (2012). PMO - Organizational Project Management (OPM). [online] Pmi.org. Available at: https://www.pmi.org/learning/library/pmo-opm-performance-strategy-6075 [Accessed 8 Apr. 2017]

Muradzi v Minister for Immigration-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Examine and discuss the reasons of Tracey J for his decision and the implications of this case in relation to valid visa applications. Answer: Introduction: Before going to the decision of the case and the reasons upon which Tracey J has come to such decisions, it is required to go through a brief knowledge of the fact of the case. The fact of the case is that the appellant applies for a Skilled (Provisional) (Class VC) migration visa. As per the provisions of the Act and the regulations, which deal with the procedure of the application of Visa, the appellant is to make the application for the renewal of visa within 15 March 2010, as the visa will expire on the same day. The appellant makes an application on the same day but through the mode of application, which has not been referred in the provisions of the Act and the regulations. The concerned office received the application on the next day when the visa has already expired. Therefore, the visa application has been refused and said as invalid. The officer who received the application said that the application was not made within the limitation period and in proper way. Therefore, the application stands rejected. On the decision of the Officer of the Immigration Department, the appellant sought for a judicial review and filed an appeal in the High Court of Australia. Reasons of the decision: The Judge dismissed the appeal on the following grounds. Firstly, the appellant has not made the application in the prescribed procedure as per the item 1229(3)(a) of the Schedule 1 of the Migration Regulations 1994[1] and so the minister had no obligation to consider the appeal. As per item 1229(3)(a) it has been said that the application must be made through internet or by posting the letter to the post box address or through courier service. The appellant has not taken the alternatives mentioned in the schedule and has sent the application through electronic transmission which as per the act has no validity. As per the provisions of the regulations, the appellant needs to file application for visa in the prescribed procedure and within the limitation period set by the register office. The appellant has failed to comply with the provisions of the regulation i.e. item 1229(3)(a) and has not applied for visa in the prescribed procedure and thus the visa application which reached the office cannot be consider as an application under the Migration Regulation. However, the appellant failed to comply with the statutory requirements of the regulation. Judge Tracey reached this decision by holding that the Court should approach the item 1229 (3) (a) construction in similar manner as it has approached provisions equivalent to the sub items (I) (dealing with prescribed forms) and (2) (dealing with fees). Secondly, the judge considering the provisions in the Migration Act states that the appellant has not complied with the provisions of the Act under Sec. 45(2) and (3). As per the sections it provided that the ministry would consider those applications as valid which has complied the provisions of the Act. Item 1229(3)(a) of the Schedule 1 of the Migration Regulations 1994 Therefore, the application of the appellant was rejected. In Project Blue Sky Inc Others v Australian Broadcasting Authority, the court has evaluated certain principle as to determining the validity of the act done by a person by breaching the statutory duty[2]. Accordingly, the Judge held that the decision fell under the other matters that Regulation 2.07 (I) requires to be satisfied for the visa application to be valid. Judge Tracey held that all the provisions relating to visa application were integral part of the same prescriptive legislative scheme. All the requirements of the scheme, therefore, must be met for a valid application to be made. The Judge subsequently agreed with High Court Judges that the Minister could not consider the purported application. Moreover, the court states that whether it was the purpose of the legislation that an act done which breach or violate the provision of the legislation should be considered to be invalid depends on the language and the scope and object of the legislation. Therefore, as per Tracey J, the appellant has breached the provisions of the Acts and regulations of Migration Department and thus the application of the Visa made by the appellant is invalid. Implication of this case in relation to Valid Visa Application: The decision of the court in dismissing the appellants application for Visa and asks the ministry not to entertain the application for the visa where the provisions of the Act and regulations. The case set a precedent and clarity on what really constitute the valid visa application. This is because gave the right and landmark construction of the statute and what the applicants seeking to make valid visa application need to do to have their applications considered by the Minister[3]. It also vindicated the Minister and set out the role of the Minister in valid visa application. The ruling also helped emphasized the need for the applicants of a valid visa to strictly follow the laid down rules and comply with all the requirements without looking for alternatives that are not grounded in law. Principle of Statutory Interpretation: Judge Tracey adopted the purposive rule of interpretation based on the use of external material in coming to the final decision and concludes the case with the give judgment. The Judge in this case has taken the assistance of the external material such as the case laws and the precedents to decide the matter and to determine the parliamentary purpose o the legislation. Judge understood the need to consider the language of the relevant provision along with the scope as well as object of the entire statute to arrive at the correct statutory interpretation to guide his arrival at the above conclusion in the appeal[4]. The purposive rule or principle or approach to the statutory interpretation of statutes has been untouched until emphasis and initiative has been taken by Prof. Burrows and Justice McGrath. The purposive approach is of great assistance dealing with interpretation of the statutes where the Judge examines the principle of parliament intention/object of Act and the scheme of the Act with the help of external material. The subject of the statutory interpretation is important because much of the law is contained in the statute books and the majority of the issues come before the court includes statutory interpretation. The Judge gave the word their statutory, literal, and grammatical meaning to establish the legislature intention. The judge has also considered Section 25C of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 in dealing with the appellants case[5]. The provision states that when a form is prescribed under the Act then without any contrary intention, strict compliance is not necessary but substantial compliance is sufficient. For instance, where a statutory provision requires an application to be made to constitute a valid action under the legislation and if the applicant does not comply to the provision of the legislation then in such matter the court may interpret as invalid action of the applicant. Section 15AA of the Acts interpretation Act states the object of the use of purposive approach to the interpretation of statutes is that the purposive rule in the construction of the statutory interpretation would promote the purpose and object underlying the Act. As per the statute of interpretation it says that it is not required to adopt the purposive approach all the time. The approach will be considered only in case where there is availability of several constructions then the purposive rule is to be taken into consideration to promote the actual purpose of the Act. In Mills v Meeking[6] it has been stated that the provisions of any Act does not require any ambiguity or inconsistency for its operation. Therefore, it is clear that the provisions of the statute have been drafted with a purposive approach. Thus, Judge Tracey has decided the case by applying the purposive rule in the interpretation of the statutes and provisions. Conclusion: The judge thus had no doubt as to the legislatures intention, but that which was intended was never said in the statute. Thus he had the view that the legislative intent had to appear from the words actually utilized, and never from what was intended to be said by the legislature, but they failed to say. Judge Tracey was aware that he had no discretion to go beyond words used in the statute itself thus only viewed himself as the interpreter of the parliaments will[7]. Therefore, Judge Tracey knew that he had no basis speculating about what legislature actually intended but to interpret the law by looking at the statute itself as well as attempting to formulate the intended meaning by legislature on this basis. Bibliography: Administrative Decision-Making In Australian Migration Law - ANU(2017) Press-files.anu.edu.au ACTS INTERPRETATION ACT 1901(2017) Austlii.edu.au ACTS INTERPRETATION ACT 1901 - SECT 25Ccompliance With Forms(2017) Austlii.edu.au AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL(2003) www.austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/RevenueLawJl/2003/3.pdf (2017) https://www.lexisnexis.com.au/laying-down-the-law/downloads/chapter_13.pdf (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/UQLawJl/1953/2.pdf Hunter Resources Ltd V Melville(2017) Eresources.hcourt.gov.au LA304 - Topic 3 - Principles Relating To The Interpretation Of Statutes Andconstitutions(2017) Vanuatu.usp.ac.fj MIGRATION REGULATIONS 1994 - SCHEDULE 1Classes Of Visa(2017) Austlii.edu.au Project Blue Sky Inc V Australian Broadcasting Authority [1998] HCA 28 | Office Of State Revenue(2017) MIGRATION REGULATIONS 1994 - SCHEDULE 1Classes Of Visa(2017) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_reg/mr1994227/sch1.html. Project Blue Sky Inc V Australian Broadcasting Authority [1998] HCA 28 | Office Of State Revenue(2017) 203.55.28.185 https://203.55.28.185/project-blue-sky-inc-v-australian-broadcasting-authority-1998-hca-28. Administrative Decision-Making In Australian Migration Law - ANU(2017) Press-files.anu.edu.au https://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/p318861/html/ch03.xhtml?referer=page=5. Administrative Decision-Making In Australian Migration Law - ANU(2017) Press-files.anu.edu.au https://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/p318861/html/ch03.xhtml?referer=page=5. ACTS INTERPRETATION ACT 1901 - SECT 25Ccompliance With Forms(2017) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/aia1901230/s25c.html. AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL(2003) www.austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/RevenueLawJl/2003/3.pdf. (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/UQLawJl/1953/2.pdf.